In order to avoid as much as possible the driving problems that often lead to falls, we advise you to check the tire pressure of your motorcycle before each outing in order to guarantee your safety and driving pleasure. In this article we will see how to properly adjust the pressure of your motorcycle tires as well as the different types of pressure gauges that are available on the market.

Why is it essential to have the correct tire pressure on your motorcycle?

Unlike cars, 2 wheels logically have a reduced contact surface with the ground. It is therefore essential to have the correct tire pressure on your motorcycle for several crucial reasons that affect the safety, performance and durability of the vehicle.

Here are the key points to consider:

Safety: Proper tire pressure is essential to ensure optimum handling. Underinflated tires can lead to motorcycle instability, increasing the risk of skidding, particularly when cornering or on slippery surfaces.

Cornering stability: Properly inflated tires provide a uniform contact patch with the road. This ensures better grip, especially when cornering. Inadequate pressure can cause uneven tire wear, compromising handling.

Effective braking: Properly inflated tires ensure optimal braking. Too low pressure increases the braking distance, which can be critical in emergency situations.

Fuel Economy: Proper tire pressure reduces rolling resistance. This means the engine needs less energy to move the motorcycle forward, resulting in better fuel efficiency and therefore fuel economy.

Tire Durability: Inadequate pressure can lead to premature tire wear. Underinflated tires tend to deform and wear out more quickly, requiring more frequent replacement and incurring additional costs.

Driver Comfort: Properly inflated tires provide better ride comfort. Inadequate pressure can cause excessive vibration, which can make for an uncomfortable ride.

Suspension Preservation: Underinflated tires put extra stress on the motorcycle's suspension. This can lead to premature wear of suspension components and negatively affect handling.

How to check the pressure of your motorcycle tires?

To check and adjust your motorcycle's tire pressure, you have several options at your disposal. Here are the most commonly used methods:

A Tire Pressure Gauge: This is the most accurate and recommended tool for measuring tire pressure. There are different types of tire pressure gauges, such as dial gauges, digital gauges, and pen gauges. Make sure to choose a gauge that is suitable for your motorcycle’s tire pressure.

A Personal Air Compressor: If you are an avid biker, investing in a personal air compressor can be a great option. It will allow you to check and regulate your tire pressure at home.

Gas Stations: Most gas stations are equipped with automatic tire inflators with accurate pressure gauges. They are usually located near the gas pumps. This allows you to check and adjust your tire pressure easily.

Tire Repair and Inflation Kits: Some tire repair kits have a built-in air compressor and pressure gauge. This allows you to repair minor punctures and reinflate your tires on the road.

A Portable Inflator: These small, handheld devices often run on a rechargeable battery and can be a convenient solution for checking and adjusting your tire pressure while on the go.

Foot Pumps: Although a little less accurate than pressure gauges, foot pumps with a built-in pressure gauge can do the trick for quick adjustments. They are generally inexpensive and readily available.

No matter which tool you choose, it’s essential to consult your motorcycle manufacturer’s manual for the recommended tire pressure. Incorrect pressure can have a significant impact on handling and tire life, so it’s important to make sure your tires are properly inflated. Also, check your tire pressure regularly, especially before long rides, as it can vary over time and depending on riding conditions.

What are the different types of tire gauges?

There are several types of motorcycle tire pressure gauges, each with its own features and benefits. Here are the main types of motorcycle tire pressure gauges:

Analog gauges : These are traditional gauges that use a needle to indicate pressure. They are simple and do not require batteries, but may be less accurate than digital models.

Digital gauges: These gauges display pressure as numbers on an LCD screen. They generally offer better accuracy than analog gauges and are often easier to read.

Dial gauges: These gauges use a dial to display pressure. They are similar to analog gauges, but may have additional features, such as a backlit display.

Stem gauges: These gauges have a stem that fits into the tire valve to measure pressure. They are compact and easy to carry, but may require some skill to use properly.

Lever gauges: These work by pressing a lever to measure pressure. They are often used in professional garages.

Wireless Electronic Gauges: These gauges use wireless technology to transmit pressure data to a separate display. They offer ease of use and often advanced features.

Combination gauges: Some gauges can measure both tire pressure and tread depth.

Programmable pressure gauges: These allow you to set a target pressure and emit a signal when it is reached.

Each type of gauge has its pros and cons, and the choice will depend on your personal preferences, needs, and budget. Make sure you choose a quality pressure gauge to ensure accurate and reliable measurements.

What is the correct pressure for your motorcycle tires?

To determine the proper tire pressure for your motorcycle, it is essential to consider several factors to ensure a safe and optimal ride. Here are the steps to follow to know what pressure to put in your motorcycle tires:

Check the manufacturer's manual: Your motorcycle's manual is the first source of information to consult. It usually contains specific recommendations from the manufacturer regarding tire pressure.

Check the label on the frame or fork: Some motorcycle models have a label on the frame or fork that lists tire specifications, including recommended pressure.

Identify the tire type: There are different types of motorcycle tires, such as sports, off-road, street, etc. Each tire type may have different pressure specifications, so it is important to know what type of tire you are using.

Consider the weight of the motorcycle and its cargo: Tire pressure should be appropriate for the total weight of the motorcycle, including the rider, passenger, and any additional cargo. Specifications may vary depending on these parameters.

Check tire pressure regularly: It is crucial to check your tire pressure regularly, especially before long trips. Use a reliable pressure gauge to measure the pressure when the tires are cold, as heat can increase the pressure.

Adjust pressure if necessary: ​​If tire pressure is lower or higher than the manufacturer's recommendations, adjust accordingly. Too little pressure can affect handling and increase fuel consumption, while too much pressure can reduce traction and stability.

Pay attention to driving conditions : If you plan to drive off-road or on uneven surfaces, you may need to adjust tire pressure for better traction.

Balance the pressures between the front and rear tires: Make sure that the pressure between the front and rear tires is balanced, as this can influence the handling and stability of the motorcycle.

Adjust according to the tire manufacturer's recommendations: In addition to the motorcycle manufacturer's specifications, it is important to consider the recommendations of the tire manufacturer itself, as they may have specific advice.

By following these steps and taking into account all relevant factors, you can determine the optimal pressure for your motorcycle's tires, which will improve the safety, performance and durability of your motorcycle.

How to inflate your motorcycle tires?

Properly inflating the tires on a motorcycle is essential for safe riding, optimal handling, and extending the life of the tires. Here is a step-by-step method to perform this operation accurately:

Preparation and Safety:

Park the motorcycle on a level surface, preferably on a center or side stand.

Make sure the engine is off and the motorcycle is cool.

Specification Check:

Find the manufacturer's recommended pressure specifications. These are usually listed in the owner's manual, on the label inside the fuel filler door, or on the sidewall of the tire.

Temperature Control:

Tire pressure should be checked when your tires are cold, as heat generated by driving can cause incorrect readings. If you have recently driven, wait at least 30 minutes before measuring the pressure.

Tools Required:

Use a quality pressure gauge to measure the pressure. Foot or hand gauges are recommended.

Valve Removal:

Remove the tire valve cap.

Pressure measurement:

Securely attach the pressure gauge to the valve and read the displayed pressure. Make sure the pressure gauge is properly engaged to prevent air leaks.

Comparison with Specifications:

Compare the pressure gauge reading with the manufacturer's recommended pressure specifications. If the pressure is lower, add air until it reaches the recommended level. If it is too high, release some air.

Repeat for all Tires:

Repeat steps 5 through 7 for all tires on the motorcycle.

Replacing the Valve Caps:

Replace the valve caps, making sure to tighten them properly to prevent air leaks.

Final Check:

Do a quick pressure check again to make sure all tires are at the correct pressure.

Regular Monitoring:

It is recommended to check tire pressure at least once a month and before every major trip.

Adaptation according to the load:

If you are carrying additional load (passenger, luggage), adjust the tire pressure accordingly. The specifications for additional load are usually indicated by the manufacturer. By following this method, you ensure that you have the optimal tire pressure for your motorcycle.

In conclusion

Proper tire pressure is crucial to the safety, performance, and durability of your motorcycle. It is recommended that you check your tire pressure regularly, especially before taking long rides, and adjust it according to the tire manufacturer and motorcycle manufacturer's recommendations. This helps ensure a safer and more enjoyable riding experience. Remember that properly inflated tires also contribute to better fuel economy.